Φαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν

προστίθημι, [dialect] Dor. [pref] ποτι-, also [tense] aor. inf.

A

ποιθέμεν IG42(1).121.17

(Epid.); ποτθέμειν prob. in Epich.170.8: late [tense] pres. [full] προστιθῶ Ps.- Luc.Philopatr.18,27; imper.

προστίθει A.Pr.83

: [tense] fut. προσθήσω: [tense] aor. προσέθηκα, pl. - έθεμεν, subj.

προσθῶ Th.4.86

, [dialect] Ion.

προσθέω Hdt.1.108

:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.

προσθήσομαι LXX Ex.14.13

: [tense] aor. 1

προσεθηκάμην Hdt.4.65

: more freq. [tense] aor. 2 προσεθέμην, subj. προσθῶμαι (not πρόσθωμαι), [ per.] 3sg. opt.

προσθεῖτο D.6.12

, but

πρόσθοιτο Id.11.6

; [dialect] Dor. part.

ποτθέμενος, Πρακτικά 1931.89

([place name] Dodona): [tense] pf.

- τέθειμαι LXX De.23.15

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1

προσετέθην Th.3.82

: [tense] fut.

- τεθήσομαι LXX Nu.27.13

, al. (- τεθήσεσθαι is f.l. ib.Ex.5.7): but the [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. is chiefly supplied by πρόσκειμαι:— put to,

χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον ὃν προσέθηκεν Od.9.305

; π. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν, put to, close the door, Hdt.3.78, Lys.1.13;

τὰς πύλας Th.4.67

; κλίμακας [τοῖς πύργοις] Id.3.23; κόμῃ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον holding it close to.., A.Ch. 229;

χέρα ἐλάτῃ E.Ba. 1110

;

γόνασιν ὠλένας Id.Andr. 895

, cf. S.Ph. 942;

τοῖς καλλίστοις τοῦ ζῴου τὰ κάλλιστα φάρμακα Pl.R. 420c

; π. μύωπας apply the spur, Plb.11.18.4;

π. χεῖρ' ἐπὶ πρόσωπα E.Ph. 1699

; apply a pessary, Hp. Nat.Mul.32, Sor.1.62, al.; [ κύαθον] Arist.Pr. 890b24:—[voice] Pass., of pessaries, Dsc.1.76, al., Sor.1.35, al.

2 hand over, deliver to,

θεῶν γέρα.. ἐφημέροισι προστίθει A.Pr.83

, cf. h.Merc. 129; τινὶ γυναῖκα π. give her to him as wife, Hdt.6.126; but π. γυναικὶ τάλαντον, as a dower, Hyp.Lyc.13;

π. τινὰ ἄλλῳ πατρί E. Ion 1545

;

Ἅιδῃ ἐμὸν δέμας Id.Hec. 368

, cf. IA 540;

π. τινὰ πυρί Id.Supp. 948

;

σφαγέντα παῖδα π. πόλει Id.Ph. 964

;

τισὶ π. πόλιν Th.4.86

;

τὴν διοίκησιν τῶν κοινῶν ἑαυτῷ D.C.52.14

; also

νᾶσον εὐκλέϊ π. λόγῳ Pi.N.3.68

.

3 give besides or also,

φερνάς E.Hipp. 628

;

προῖκα D.19.195

;

χρήματα Id.18.239

, etc.;

πίστιν ὑμῖν Id.54.42

;

τὰ ἴδια τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις Men.557

: abs., spend money,

οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθεὶς ἂν ἡδέως Pl.Euthphr.3d

, cf. Arist.EN 1130a25, Iamb.Protr.9.

II impose upon,

πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέω Hdt.1.108

, cf. 3.62: c. inf.,

π. τινὶ πρήσσειν Id.5.30

; π. μέτρον impose measure or bounds, A.Ch. 796 (lyr.); π. τινὶ ἀτιμίην impose, inflict disgrace upon him, Hdt.7.11; π. <φθόρον> A.Ch. 482;

ἐπ' ἐμαυτῷ ἀράς S.OT 820

;

ὄκνον Id.Ant. 243

;

αύτὸς αὑτῷ τὴν βλάβην Id.Fr. 350

; λύπην, πόνους, E.Supp. 946, Heracl. 505;

ἀναλώματα IG14.830.12

(Puteoli, ii A.D., [voice] Pass.); π. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν ἀφασίαν τε strike him dumb with fear, E.Hel. 549;

ἐνθύμιον τοῖς ζῶσι Antipho 3.1.2

;

τισὶ ζημίας Th.3.39

; π. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα employ it on.., D.19.140.

2 attribute or impute to,

τῷ θεῷ τὴν αἰτίαν E. Ion 1525

, cf. Th.3.39 ([voice] Pass.); π. θράσος μοι impute boldness to me, E.Heracl. 475;

θεοῖσι π. ἀμαθίαν Id.Hipp. 951

;

ἀπληστίαν λέχους γυναιξί Id.Andr. 219

;

τὸ ἐμπλήκτως ὀξὺ ἀνδρὸς μοίρᾳ προσετέθη Th.3.82

.

III add,

τάδε τούτοισι Hdt.1.20

, al.;

πρὸς [τῇ γνώμῃ] ἔργα Id.4.139

; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦν ἔθηκαν χρυσόν ib. 196;

χάριτι χάριν E.HF 327

;

νοσοῦντι νόσον Id.Alc. 1048

;

π. τῷ νόμῳ τὸν λόγον τόνδε Th.2.35

, cf. Hdt.2.136 ([voice] Pass.), Pl.R. 468b; προσθεῖναι τῷ δικαίῳ ἢ ὡς ἐλέγομεν (for πλέον ἤ ..) ib. 335a; ἄγγελλε δ' ὅρκον π. S.El.47 (Reiske for ὅρκῳ codd., cf.

ὅρκου προστεθέντος Fr. 472

;

ὀμόσας.. προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάν Ph. 942

);

τὴν στήλην ὕστερον προσέθηκε IG12.374.174

;

τοῖς εὖ ἔχουσιν ἔργοις οὔτ' ἀφελεῖν ἔστιν οὔτε προσθεῖναι Arist.EN 1106b11

;

ἐάν τι ἀφέλωμεν ἢ προσθῶμεν ἢ μεταθῶμεν Pl.Cra. 432a

; π. γράμματα ib. 418a, cf. 431c; also

π. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε χάριν S.Tr. 1253

;

ἵππον πρὸς τοὔνομα Ar.Nu.63

;

πρὸς τὸν μισθὸν ἑκάστῳ ὀβολόν X.HG1.5.6

, cf. Pl.Phlb. 33c: abs., make additions, Th.3.45;

πρὸς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα -τιθέντες πλουσιώτεροι γίνονται Arist.Rh. 1359b28

; make additions to a story, improve it, Id.Po. 1460a18; also of actors, ib. 1461b30: esp. of adding articles to statements or documents,

προσθεῖναι οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ' ἀφελεῖν Isoc.12.264

, cf.POxy.1062.4 (ii A.D.), etc.; π. καὶ ἀφελεῖν τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Foed. ap. Th.5.23, cf. 29; π. τὶ πρὸς τοῖς ξυγκειμένοις Foed.ib.47; πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας Foed. ap. Plb.21.43.27;

π. ὅτι.. D.18.231

; of entries in accounts,

προσετέθη τὰ τέλη τῷ κυριακῷ λόγῳ PAmh.77.15

(ii A.D.), cf. BGU620.15 (iv A.D.), etc.; π. τινὶ [ἀργύριον] pay, PMich.Zen.28.24 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.647.56 (iii B.C.), PRyl.153.27 (ii A.D.); πρόσθες εἰς ὄνομα Ἐπωνύχου credit to account of E., Ostr. 1159 (ii/iii A.D.); pay in, deposit gold in a bank or mint, PCair.Zen.23.32 (iii B.C.).

2 c. acc. pers., τίνα τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσει; A.Ch. 114; Ἀθηναίοις π. σφᾶς αὐτούς join their party, Th.3.92; π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ ἰδίοις κέρδεσι, Id.8.46,50.

3 Math., add,

πὸτ ἀριθμόν.. φᾶφον Epich.170.8

(prob.); [

χωρίον] ἕτερον αὐτῷ τουτὶ ἴσον Pl.Men. 84d

; πρὸς πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ π. Arist.Ph. 266b2:—[voice] Pass.,

εἴ κα.. ποτὶ τὸ ἕτερον τῶν βαρέων ποτιτεθῇ,.. ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ βάρος ἐκεῖνο ᾧ ποτετέθη Archim.Aequil.1

Def.2, cf. Euc. 1Ax.2, etc.;

κοινοῦ -τεθέντος Papp.742.15

.

4 in Logic, add some determining word, opp. ἀφαιρεῖν, Arist.APo. 91b27, cf.EN 1147b33.

5 in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action, c. inf.,

προσέθηκεν ἔτι λαλῆσαι LXX Ge.18.29

; οὐ προσθήσω ἔτι πατάξαι ib.8.21; οὐ μὴ προσθῶ πεῖν I will not drink again, Ev.Marc.14.25 (v.l.); also προσθεὶς Ἰὼβ εἶπεν Job continued and said, LXXJb.27.1;

προσθεὶς εἶπε παραβολήν Ev.Luc.19.11

; προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν she bore another son, LXX Ge.38.5:—also in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.111.

B [voice] Med., side with one,

οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ S.OC 1332

, cf. Th.3.11, 8.48, 87, D.6.12, 11.6, 52.25; τῷ ἀστῷ π. to be favourable, wellinclined to him, Hdt.2.160, cf. D.43.34; τῇ ἡδονῇ side with pleasure, Arist.MM 1201a2: abs., come in, submit, Epist.Phil. ap. D.18.39.

2 assent, agree,

οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε π. τῇ γνώμῃ Hdt.1.109

, cf. 3.83, Th.6.50, X. An.1.6.10;

τῷ λόγῳ τῷ λεχθέντι Hdt.2.120

;

τῷ Καρχηδονίων νόμῳ Pl. Lg. 674a

: later c. inf., consent, bring onself to, J.AJ19.1.8.

3 φῆφον δ' Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ' ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι will deposit this vote in favour of Orestes, i.e. will vote in his favour, A.Eu. 735;

ἡμῖν ἂν προσθέμενοι τὴν φῆφον εὐορκοίητε D.57.69

; so μὴ μιᾷ φήφῳ π. (sc. τὴν γνώμην)

, ἀλλὰ δυοῖν Th.1.20

; φῆφον π. ἐναντίαν τινί ib.40;

φῆφον π. ὥστε ἀποκτεῖναι OGI218.102

(Ilium, iii B.C.).

4 Math., add, Sammelb. 6951 ii 30, al. (ii A.D.).

II c. acc. pers., associate with oneself, i.e. take to one as a friend, ally, or helper, win over,

π. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν Hdt.5.69

, cf. Th.6.18;

εἰ στρατὸν προσθέοιτο φίλον Hdt. 1.53

, cf. 69, S.OC 404; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα take her to wife, Id.Tr. 1224: also in bad sense,

πολέμιον π. τινά X.Cyr.2.4.12

.

2 c. acc. rei, apply to oneself,

βάλανον Hp.Epid.1.26

.a', cf. 4.30 (abs., ib.1.26.δ')

; ὀξύβαφον προσθοῦ λαβών Ar.Av. 361

;

πατρὸς στέρνα προσθέσθαι θέλω E.HF 1408

: metaph., put on,

τῇ ὄφει ἀχθηδόνας Th.2.37

; add to oneself, gain, τί ἂν προσθείμην πλέον; what should I be profited? S.Ant.40; π. χάριν, = ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι, Id.OC 767; esp. of evils, bring or take upon onself,

πρὸς κακοῖσι κακόν A.Pers. 531

;

μέριμναν S. OT 1460

;

κακά E.Heracl. 146

;

ἄχθος ἐπ' ἄχθει π. διπλοῦν Id.Andr. 396

; οἰκεῖον πόνον, κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους, Th.1.78, 144; ἔχθρας ἑκουσίους πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις π. Pl.Prt. 346b.

b bring upon others, οἱ.. πόλεμον προσεθήκαντο made war upon him, Hdt.4.65; οὐκ ἄν σφι Σπαρτιήτας μῆνιν οὐδεμίαν προσθέσθαι vented any wrath upon.., Id.7.229.

III in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action (cf. supr. A.111.5),

οὐ προσθήσεσθε ἔτι ἰδεῖν αὐτούς LXX Ex.14.13

; προσέθετο πέμφαι ἕτερον Ev. Luc.20.11; προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he caused Peter also to be arrested, Act.Ap.12.3; also

Φαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν LXX Ex.9.34

; οὐ προσέθετο τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι ib.Ge.8.12.

προστίθημι (Hom.+) impf. 3 sing. προσετίθει Ac 2:47; fut. προσθήσω; 1 aor. προσέθηκα; 2 aor. subj. προσθῶ, impv. πρόσθες, inf. προσθεῖναι, ptc. προσθείς; pf. 2 sg. προστέθεικας 3 Km 10:7. Mid.: fut. προσθήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. προσεθέμην. Pass.: impf. 3 pl. προσετίθεντο; 1 fut. προστεθήσομαι; 1 aor. προσετέθην.

① to add to someth. that is already present or exists, add, put to

ⓐ of things that are added to someth. already present: abs. (opp. ἀφαιρεῖν; s. Isocr. 12, 264; Pla., Leg. 5 p. 742d al.; Epict. 1, 6, 10; Dt 4:2; 13:1) add (someth.) B 19:11; D 4:13. Pass. Mk 4:24. τὶ someth. Hs 5, 3, 3; D 11:2. τῇ δὲ παιδὶ προσετίθεντο οἱ μῆνες αὐτῆς lit. the months were added to her child (= her [Anna’s] child [Mary] grew month by month) GJs 7:1. Of the addition of a word, sentence, etc. (Demosth. et al.; Just., D. 55, 1; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 V, 11 [the statement follows in direct discourse]; PStras 41, 21) 1 Cl 8:2 of an addition to a written document (EpArist 26; Jos., Ant. 1, 17); ῥήματα Hv 2, 4, 2. Of faith πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίστιν increase our faith Lk 17:5 (others would place this in 2 below.) Pass. (ὁ νόμος) προσετέθη (the law) was added to the promise Gal 3:19.—πρ. λόγον τινί speak a further message to someone (Dionys. Hal. 6, 88, 3; 8, 9, 1) Hb 12:19 (παραιτέομαι 1b).—τί τινι someth. to someth. ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις αὐτῶν τὰς ἀσελγείας Hv 2, 2, 2.—It is oft. used w. dat. alone, fr. which the acc. is easily supplied add to, increase πρ. ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν Hv 5:7; cp. m 4, 3, 7; 12, 6, 2; Hs 6, 1, 4; 6, 2, 3; 8, 11, 3. προσθεῖναι τῷ δρόμῳ σου to press on in your course IPol 1:2.—τὶ ἐπί τι someth. to someth. (4 Km 20:6; PsSol 3:10 ἁμαρτίας ἐφʼ ἁμαρτίας) Mt 6:27; Lk 12:25. τὶ ἐπί τινι (Sir 3:27) προσέθηκεν καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πᾶσιν he added this to all (his) other (misdeeds) 3:20 (B-D-F §461, 2; Rob. 605).

ⓑ of persons who are added to a group already existing, or who are attached to an individual, to whom they henceforth belong: add, associate (Diod S 5, 45, 3) πρ. τινὰ τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ Ac 2:47 v.l. The same dat. is to be supplied in the text which is preferred by the critical editions in this pass.; likew. vs. 41 and 5:14 (if τῷ κυρίῳ is to be taken w. πιστεύοντες here, another dat. is to be supplied w. προσετίθεντο).—προστίθεσθαι τῷ κυρίῳ be brought to the Lord 11:24. Also 5:14 (s. above), in case τῷ κυρ. here belongs w. προσετίθ. (προστίθεσθαι hardly means ‘attach oneself to’ as in Demosth. 18, 39 al.; 1 Macc 2:43; Jos., Vi. 87, 123).—Of one deceased πρ. πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ be gathered to one’s ancestors (Judg 2:10; 4 Km 22:20; 1 Macc 2:69; ViMal 4 [p. 89, 8 Sch.]) Ac 13:36.

ⓒ In accordance w. Hebr. usage (but s. Helbing p. iv, contradicted by AWifstrand, SvTK 16, ’40, 257) the adverbs again, further and sim. expressions are paraphrased w. πρ. (B-D-F §392, 2; 419, 4; 435a; Mlt-H. 445f). προσθεὶς εἶπεν παραβολήν again he told a parable, or he proceeded to tell a parable Lk 19:11; Ox 1081,10 (for restoration: προ[σθεὶς ε]ἶπεν s. Wessely, PatrOr 18, 1924, 494, 10=Otero I 83) (Gen 38:5 προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν). οὐ μὴ προσθῶ πεῖν I shall never again drink Mk 14:25 v.l. προσθήσω τοῦ ἐπερωτῆσαι Hm 4, 3, 1. It is usu. found in the mid. w. the inf. foll. (Gen 8:12; Ex 9:34 Φαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν; 1 Km 18:29) Lk 20:11f. προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he proceeded to have also Peter arrested Ac 12:3 (cp. AcJ 2 [Aa II/1, 151, 14]). See 1 Cl 12:7; B 2:5 (Is 1:13).

② to add as a benefit, provide, give, grant, do (X., Cyr. 2, 2, 18 τὰς τιμὰς ἑκάστῳ; PRyl 153, 27) τινί τι someth. to someone πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίστιν grant us faith Lk 17:5. W. dat. of thing προσέθηκε τῷ ἀμπελῶνι ἔργον καλόν he did good work in the vineyard Hs 5, 2, 7.—Pass. ταῦτα προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν Mt 6:33; Lk 12:31. See Agr 10ab (Unknown Sayings, 87–89).—M-M. TW.